Startseite   |  Site map   |  A-Z artikel   |  Artikel einreichen   |   Kontakt   |  
  


sport artikel (Interpretation und charakterisierung)

Fans and hooliganism



During the 1970s and 1980s, hooliganism, drunkenness, and violence among club supporters (especially of British clubs) began to bring the game into disrepute and to deter spectators. Riots-before, during, and after matches-and running battles in the streets between fans became commonplace. There were also several major disasters: at Ibrox Park, Glasgow, in 1971, at the Lenin Stadium, Moscow, in 1982, at Heysel, Brussels in 1985, at Bradford, England in 1985, at Hillsborough, England in 1989, and at Bastia, Corsica in 1992.

It was essential for football authorities to clean up the game on and off the field and to make life safer for spectators. The general improvements include the introduction of all-seater stadiums (and some indoor stadiums), big video screens for pre-match entertainment, facilities such as family stands to encourage women and children to attend and to promote family participation, crèches, better catering arrangements, much better club match programmes in the shape of glossy brochures, and fanzines (fan magazines) in which club supporters can express their views. Other features are improved surveillance by stewards, police, and video cameras. Hospitality/executive boxes have been installed to bring in more money. By the mid-1990s the measures seemed to have largely succeeded, and this was illustrated by the friendliness of the supporters from throughout Europe who attended the "Euro 96" European Championship that summer.

 
 

Datenschutz
Top Themen / Analyse
indicator Unterschiedliche Bedeutungsfelder von Aggression und Gewalt
indicator Badminton - -
indicator Bewaffnete Kampfsportarten
indicator Badminton- -
indicator Sportarten und Disziplinen
indicator Schulsport in Abgrenzung zu Breiten- und Spitzensport
indicator Judo
indicator Freestyle
indicator Anspruch und Wirklichkeit
indicator Muskeln


Datenschutz
Zum selben thema
icon Extremsport
icon Badminton
icon Eiskunstlauf
icon Olympische Spiele
icon Sportgymnastik
icon Muskeln
A-Z sport artikel:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z #

Copyright © 2008 - : ARTIKEL32 | Alle rechte vorbehalten.
Vervielfältigung im Ganzen oder teilweise das Material auf dieser Website gegen das Urheberrecht und wird bestraft, nach dem Gesetz.
dsolution